I. Na początek
II.Instalacja i konfiguracja
III. Opis języka
IV. Bezpieczeństwo
V. Możliwości
VI. Opis funkcji
VII. Zend API
VIII. PHP API: Interfejs rozszerzeń
X. Dodatki

Manual PHP

Zapraszam do korzystania z zamieszczonego przeze mnie manuala php. Mam nadzieję, że ta jego kopia przyda się zarówno profesjonalnym programistą, jak i początkującym twórcą skryptów PHP.

Autorzy

Mehdi Achour,
Friedhelm Betz,
Antony Dovgal,
Nuno Lopes,
Philip Olson,
Georg Richter,
Damien Seguy,
Jakub Vrana,
I kilka innych

Redakcja:

Gabor Hojtsy,
Marcin Dąbrowski, Michał Grzechowiak, Leszek Krupiński, Adam Major, Paweł Paprota, Michał Pena, Sławomir Pucia, Jarek Tabor, Tomasz Wójtowicz,

Copyright © 1997-2006 the PHP Documentation Group

Podręcznik PHP
PoprzedniRozdział 19. Classes and Objects (PHP 5)Następny

Visibility

The visibility of a property or method can be defined by prefixing the declaration with the keywords: public, protected or private. Public declared items can be accessed everywhere. Protected limits access to inherited classes (and to the class that defines the item). Private limits visibility only to the class that defines the item.

Members Visibility

Class members must be defined with public, private, or protected.

Przykład 19-8. Member declaration

<?php
/**
* Define MyClass
*/
class MyClass
{
    public $public = 'Public';
    protected $protected = 'Protected';
    private $private = 'Private';

    function printHello()
    {
        echo $this->public;
        echo $this->protected;
        echo $this->private;
    }
}

$obj = new MyClass();
echo $obj->public; // Works
echo $obj->protected; // Fatal Error
echo $obj->private; // Fatal Error
$obj->printHello(); // Shows Public, Protected and Private


/**
* Define MyClass2
*/
class MyClass2 extends MyClass
{
    // We can redeclare the public and protected method, but not private
    protected $protected = 'Protected2';

    function printHello()
    {
        echo $this->public;
        echo $this->protected;
        echo $this->private;
    }
}

$obj2 = new MyClass2();
echo $obj->public; // Works
echo $obj2->private; // Undefined
echo $obj2->protected; // Fatal Error
$obj2->printHello(); // Shows Public, Protected2, not Private

?>

Notatka: The PHP 4 method of declaring a variable with the var keyword is no longer valid for PHP 5 objects. For compatibility a variable declared in php will be assumed with public visibility, and a E_STRICT warning will be issued.

Method Visibility

Class methods must be defined with public, private, or protected. Methods without any declaration are defined as public.

Przykład 19-9. Method Declaration

<?php
/**
* Define MyClass
*/
class MyClass
{
    // Contructors must be public
    public function __construct() { }

    // Declare a public method
    public function MyPublic() { }

    // Declare a protected method
    protected function MyProtected() { }

    // Declare a private method
    private function MyPrivate() { }

    // This is public
    function Foo()
    {
        $this->MyPublic();
        $this->MyProtected();
        $this->MyPrivate();
    }
}

$myclass = new MyClass;
$myclass->MyPublic(); // Works
$myclass->MyProtected(); // Fatal Error
$myclass->MyPrivate(); // Fatal Error
$myclass->Foo(); // Public, Protected and Private work


/**
* Define MyClass2
*/
class MyClass2 extends MyClass
{
    // This is public
    function Foo2()
    {
        $this->MyPublic();
        $this->MyProtected();
        $this->MyPrivate(); // Fatal Error
    }
}

$myclass2 = new MyClass2;
$myclass2->MyPublic(); // Works
$myclass2->Foo2(); // Public and Protected work, not Private
?>

PoprzedniSpis treściNastępny
Constructors and DestructorsPoczątek rozdziałuScope Resolution Operator (::)

print 'programator 1171501848' . "\n"; print 'Race 1171501970' . "\n"; print 'bobcat 1171501594' . "\n"; print 'biuro tłumaczeń wrocław 1171501888' . "\n"; print 'allianz direct 1171501659' . "\n";